To go straight to expanded list of verbs , scroll down to the middle of the page for our “huge verbs list”.
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What would happen if we didn't have verbs? Not much at all. Verbs are perhaps the most important part of speech in the English language. You can't do or be anything unless a verb lets you. Verbs are everywhere, and it's about time you got to know them with this list of verbs of many types.
Action verbs tell about something a person, animal, force of nature or thing can do or be. Can you cry, march, rinse, or turn? Can the wind blow or a cup fall? Yes, those are all actions. Use this list to think of other action verbs.
add drop hang knit obey scatter visit allow end hug jump name reach land open stay walk bake escape imagine lock pass talk use zip damage work bang fasten itch march promise turn yawn kick notice rinse call fix jog mix question untie yell chase gather vanish zoom ©Katerina Davidenko/Shutterstock.com
Verbs also use special rules for telling when something happened – in the past, the present, or the future. Here is a list of examples for each verb tense using the verb break. Try putting other verbs in the place of break.
Present tense – I/you/we/they break, he/she/it breaks
Past Tense – I/you/he/she/it/we/they broke
Future Tense – I/you/he/she/it/we/they will break
Present Perfect Tense – I/you/he/she/it/we/they have broken
Past Perfect Tense – I/you/he/she/it/we/they had broken
Future Perfect Tense – I/you/he/she/it/we/they will have broken
Being Verbs tell about something in a state of being. A noun or pronoun does not always take action. Sometime, it just is. For that purpose, you use a being verb. Here are the being verbs in all the past, present, and future tenses.
Being Verbs List Present tense – I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, they are Past Tense – I was, you were, he/she/it, was, we were, they were Future Tense – I will be, you will be, he/she/it will be, we will be, they will be Present Perfect Tense – I have been, you have been, he/she/it has been, we have been, they have been Past Perfect Tense -I had been, you had been, he/she/it had been, we had been, they had been Future Perfect Tense – I will have been, you will have been, he/she/it will have been, we will have been, they will have been Helping verbs do not stand alone or express action. They are part of verb phrases that “help” the main verb. Helping verbs define the tense (past, present, future) or change the meaning of the main verb. Consider these examples:
Do you need a tissue? We are helping the third-grade class. Hank might have been driving the wrong way.
Helping Verbs List may being is does would will might been was did have can must am were should had shall be are do could has Linking verbs do not show action. Instead, they connect nouns and pronouns to other information in the sentence. Here are some examples:
My sister is smart. The picture appeared blurry. Your supper smells delicious.
The most common linking verbs are listed here:
am are be being apear remain see become feel get grow have has been is lie look might be might have been prove m sit smell sound stay taste turn w Irregular Verbs are verbs that don't follow the rules for changing tense. The best way to understand irregular verbs is to practice and memorize them.
Here are some common examples shown in the present/past/past participle.
Irregular Verbs List bite/bit/bitten choose/chose/chosen eat/ate/eaten fall/fell/fallen hurt/hurt/hurt go/went/gone lay/laid/laid ring/rang/rung send/sent/sent teach/taught/taught write/wrote/written Examples of irregular verbs:
The dog wants to bite me. The dog bit me. The dog has bitten me.
My arm hurts. I hurt my arm yesterday. I have hurt my arm before.
Verbs do a lot of work in the English language. Some are busy action verbs; others are modest helping or linking verbs. No matter what kind they are, verbs keep the English language movin' and shakin'.
List of Verbs A
abate abbreviate abide abort abscond absorb abstain abuse accede accelerate accent accentuate accept accommodate accompany accost accuse ache achieve acknowledge acquire acquiesce act adapt add address adhere adjust administer admire admit admonish adore adorn advance advertise advise advocate affirm affix afk afraid agonize aggravate agree aid aim air alert align allege allow allude alphabetise alphabetize alter alternate amble amend amuse analyse analyze angle animate anoint annotate announce annoy answer antagonise antagonize anticipate apologise apologize appeal appear appease applaud apply appraise appreciate approach appropriate approve arc arch argue arise arrange arrest articulate ascend ascertain ask assail assault assay assent assert assess assign assist assume assure astonish attach attack attempt attend audit authorise authorize aver avert avoid avow await awaken
B
babble backhand backpedal backtrack badger badmouth baffle bait bake balance ball bang banish banter bare bargain barge bark barrage barter bash bask bat bathe bawl bay beam bear beat beautify beckon become befall beg begin behave behold belch believe belittle bellow bemoan bend berate beseech bestow bet betray bicker bid bind bite blame blanch blare blaspheme blat blather bleat bleed blend bless blind blink block blossom blot blow blubber bludgeon bluff blunder blurt blush bluster boast bob boggle bolster bolt bond bonk boo boom boost bop bore boss bounce bound bow box brace brag braid brandish brawl bray break breathe breed breez bribe bridle brighten bring bristle broach broadcast broaden brood browbeat browse brush buck buckle buff buffet bug build bulge bully bumble bump bunch bundle burble burn burp burrow burst bury buss bust bustle butcher button buy buzz
C
cackle cajole calculate call calm cantillate canvass caper capitulate capture care careen caress carol carry cartwheel carve cash cast castle catalog catapult catcall catch categorise categorize caterwaul cause caution cavort caw cease celebrate center centre certify challenge change chant chaperone charge chase chasten chastise chat chatter cheat check cheer cherish chew chide chill chime chinch chip chirp chirr chisel chitter choke chomp choose chop chortle chuck chuckle cinch circle cite claim clamber clamor clamp clang clap clarify clash clasp classify claw clean cleanse clear cleave clench click climb clinch cling clink clip clop clothe close club cluck clutch coach coax cobble cock coddle coerce coil collapse collect collide color colour comb combine comfort command commence commend comment commentate commiserate commit commune communicate compare compel compete complain compliment comply comport compose comprehend compress compromise conceal concede concenter concentrate conclude concur condemn condescend condone conduct confer confess confide confine confirm confiscate confront confuse congratulate conjecture connect connote conquer consecrate consent conserve consider consign console consort conspire constrain constrict construct consult cont contemplate contend contest continue contort contract contradict contribute control convene converge converse convert convey convict convince convulse coo cook cool cooperate coordinate cope copy corner correct correspond corrode corrupt cosset cough counsel count counter counteract court cover covet cower cozen crack crackle cradle cram crane crash crave crawl create crease creep crimp cringe crinkle criticise criticize critique croak crook croon crop cross crouch crow crowd crumble crumple crunch crush cry cuddle cue cuff cup curb cure curl curse curtsey curtsy curve cuss cut
D
dab dabble dally damage dampen dance dancearm dancecheek dancecircle dancedip dancefollow dancehop dancejig dancelead danceleap danceleft dancepromenade dancerhythm danceright danceshuffle dancesidestep dancesweep danceswirl dancetwirl dancewaltz dancewhirl dandle dangle dare darken dart dash dawdle daydream dazzle deadpan deal debate decay decide decipher declaim declare decline decorate decrease decree decry dedicate deduce deem defend defer defile define deflate deflect defy delay delete deliberate delegate deliver delve demand demonstrate demur denounce deny depend deplore deposit deprive deride descend describe desecrate design despair despoil destroy detach detect determine develop devour diagnose dictate die differ differentiate dig digest digress dilate dim diminish dimple dine dip direct disagree disappear disapprove disbelieve discern discipline disclaim disclose discombobulate discourage discover discriminate discuss disentangle disfavor disfavour disguise dishevel dislodge dismiss dismount disobey disparage displace display disport dispute disregard disrespect dissemble dissolve distance distinguish distort distract distribute distrust disturb disuse dither dive divert divide divulge dodder dodge doff donate doodle dote doublecheck doubt download downplay doze draft drag drain dramatise dramatize drape draw drawl dream drench dress dribble drift drill drink drip drive drivel drone drool droop drop drum dry dub duck duel dump dunk dust dwell dye
E
ease east eat eavesdrop echo edge educate effuse elaborate elbow elect elevate elucidate elude embellish emboss embrace embroider emerge empathise empathize emphasise emphasize employ empower empty emulate encase encircle enclose encompass encounter encourage encroach end endanger endorse endure energize enfold enforce engage engrave engulf enhance enjoy enlarge enlighten enquire enshroud ensnare entangle enter entertain enthuse entice entreat entwine enumerate enunciate envelop envision envy equivocate erase escape escort espy establish estimate etch evade evaluate evaporate evoke exaggerate examine excavate exchange exclaim exclude excuse exhale exhibit exhort exist exits exosculate expand expect experience explain exploit explore expose expound express extend extinguish extract extrapolate extricate exult eye eyeball
F
fabricate face fail faint fake fall falter familiarise familiarize fan fancy fantasize fasten favor favour fawn fear feed feel feign feint fence fend ferry fetch fib fiddle fidget fight file fill finalize find finger finish fish fit fix flail flank flap flare flash flatten flatter flaunt flee flex flick flinch fling flip flirt flit float flop flounce flounder flourish flout flow flub fluff flush flute flutter fly foam focus fold follow fondle forbid force forecast foretell forewarn forge forgeaddress forgeerase forget forgewrite forgive form forsake forumulate fortify found frame free freemorph freeze fret frighten frisk frolic froth frown fry fulfil fumble fume furl furrow fuss
G
gabble gag gallivant gallop gamble gambol gape gargle gash gasp gather gauge gawk gaze generalize genuflect gesticulate gesture get gibber giggle give glance glare glide glimpse gloat glow glower gnash gnaw go goad gobble goggle goose gossip gouge govern grab grade grant grapple grasp grate gravitate graze greet grieve grill grimace grin grind grip gripe grit groan groom grope grouch ground grovel grow growl grumble grump grunt guarantee guard guess guffaw guide gulp gurgle gush guzzle gyrate
H
hack haggle hail hallucinate halt hammer hand handle hang harass harden hark harm harmonize harry harvest hassle hasten hatch hate haul head head-butt heal health hear hearten heat heave heckle hector hedge heed heft help hem herald hesitate hew hiccup hide hike hinder hint hiss hit hitch hoard hobble hog hoist hold holler hone honk hook hoot hop hope horrify hound hover howl huddle huff hug hum humiliate humor humour hunch hunt hurl hurrah hurry hurt hurtle hush hustle hypnotize
I
idea idealize identify idolize ignite ignore illuminate illustrate imagine imbibe imitate immerse immolate impair impale impart impede implant implore imply import impose impress imprint imprison improve improvise inaugurate inch incline include increase incriminate indent indicate induce indulge infect infer infest inflame inflate inflect influence inform infuse ingest inhale initiate inject injure ink inquire inscribe insert insinuate insist inspect inspire install instigate instruct insult interact intercept interfere interject interlace interlock interpret interrogate interrupt intertwine intervene interview intone introduce invent inventory invert investigate invite invoke irritate iterate
J
jab jabber jam jangle jeer jerk jest jibe jiggle jingle jog join joke jolt jostle judge juggle jumble jump justify jut
K
keen keep kick kid kill kiss knead knee kneel knit knock knot know kowtow
L
label lace lament land languish lap lash latch lather laud laugh launch lavish lay lead leaf lean leap leave lecture leer lend lengthen let level license lick lie lift light lighten like lilt limp linger lisp list listen live load loaf lob locate lock log loiter loll long look loom loop loosen lope lose lounge love lower lug lull lumber lunge lurch lure lurk
M
maintain make man manage maneuver mangle manhandle manipulate manoeuvre manufacture map march mark market marry marvel mash mask massage match mate matter maul maunder mean meander measure meddle mediate meditate meep meet melt memorize menace mend mention mentor meow mesh mew mewl migrate milk mime mimic mince mind mine mingle misdirect mishear misjudge mislead mispronounce miss misspell mistake misunderstand mix moan mock model modify moisten mold molest mollify mollycoddle monitor moo moor mope more morph mosey motion motivate mould mount mourn mouth move mow muffle mug mull multiply mumble munch murder murmur muse muss mutilate mutter
N
nag nail name nap narrate narrow navigate neaten need neglect negotiate neigh nest nestle never nibble nick nicker nip nod nominate normalize notch note notice notify nudge number nurse nuzzle
O
obey object oblige observe obsess obtain occupy occur offend offer officiate ogle ooc ooze open operate opine oppose oppugn opt orate order organise organize orient originate ornament osculate outdo outline outmaneuver outmanoeuvre outwit overbalance overbear overcome overcompensate overdo overdraw overflow overhear overlook overpower overtake overthrow overturn owe own
P
pace pack pad paddle paint palaver pale palm palpate pamper panic pant parade paraphrase pardon park parrot parry part participate pass pat patch patrol patronize pause paw pay peck pedal peek peel peep peer pelt perceive perch perfect perform perk permit persist perspire persuade peruse pester pet philosophise philosophize phone photograph pick picture pierce pile pilot pin pinch pine pinpoint pioneer pipe pitch pity pivot placate place plait plan plant play plead please pledge plod plonk plop plot plow pluck plug plump plunge point poke polish ponder pontificate pop pore pose position possess post postulate pounce pound pour pout practice practise praise prance prattle pray preach precede predict preen prefer prepare prescribe present preserve press pressure presume pretend prevaricate prevent prick primp print prise probe proceed process proclaim procrastinate procure prod produce profess proffer prognosticate progress prohibit project promenade promise promote prompt prong pronounce proofread prop propel prophesize prophesy propose proposition prostrate protect protest prove provide provoke prowl pry publicize pucker puff pull pummel pump punch puncture punish purchase purr purse pursue push put putter
Q
quack quaff quail quake qualify quarrel quaver queue query question quibble quicken quiet quip quirk quit quiver quiz quote
R
race radiate rage rain raise rake rally ram ramble rank ransack rant rap rasp rate ratify rationalise rationalize rattle ravage rave reach react reacquaint read readall readjust ready reaffirm realign realise realize rearrange reason reassert reassess reassure reattach rebuff rebuke recall recap receive reciprocate recite reckon reclaim recline recognise recognize recoil recollect recommend reconsider reconcile record recount recover recruit recuperate recruit redden redirect rediscover reduce reel re-evaluate refer reference refill refine reflect refocus refrain refuse refute regain regale regard regret regulate rehabilitate reign reinforce reintroduce reiterate reject rejoice relate relax relay release relent relinquish relish rely remain remark remember remind reminisce remonstrate remove rend render reorganize repack repair repeat repel repent rephrase replace reply report reposition represent repress reprimand reproach reproduce repudiate repulse request rescind rescue research resent reside resign resist resolve respect respond rest restate restrain restructure resume retaliate retch retell retire retort retract retreat retrieve return reveal revel revere reverse revert review revise revoke reward reword rhapsodize rhyme rid riddle ride ridicule riffle rifle ring rinse rip riposte rise risk roam roar roast rob rock roll romp rot rotate round rouse rub ruffle ruin rule rumble ruminate rummage rumormonger run rush
rustle
S
sack sail salivate salute salvage sashay satirize satisfy saturate saunter savage save savor savour saw say scale scamper scan scare scatter schedule scheme school scoff scold scoop scoot score scorch scorn scour scowl scramble scrape scratch scrawl scream screech screw scribble scribe scrub scrunch scrutinise scrutinize scuff scurry scuttle seal seam search section secure see seek seem seep seethe seize select sell seend sense sentence separate serenade serve service set settle sever sew shade shake shamble shape share sharpen shatter shave shear sheathe shed shelter shield shift shine shirk shiver shock shoo shoot shop shorten shoulder shout shove shovel show showcase shower shred shriek shrink shrug shudder shuffle shush shut sidestep sidle sift sigh sign signal silence simmer simper simplify sin sing sink sip sit size sketch skewer ski skid skim skip skitter skulk slam slander slap slash slather slay sleep slice slick slide sling slink slip slit slither slobber slosh slouch slow slumber slump slur slurp smack smash smear smell smile smirk smite smoke smolder smooch smooth smother smoulder smudge smush snake snap snarl snatch sneak sneer sneeze snicker sniff sniffle snigger snip snipe snitch snivel snooze snore snort snow snub snuff snuffle snuggle soak sob sober social socialise socialize soften solve somersault soothe soothsay sort sough sound sow span spank spare spark sparkle spasm speak specify speculate speed spell spend spike spill spin spit spite splash splay splinter split splutter spoil spot sprawl spray spread spring sprinkle sprint sprout spur spurn sputter spy squall square squash squat squawk squeak squeal squeeze squint squirm squirt squish stab stabilize stack stagger stain stalk stall stammer stamp stand stare start startle stash state station stay steady steal steeple steer step stick stiffen stifle still stimulate sting stink stipulate stir stitch stock stockpile stoke stomp stoop stop store storm storypoint stow straddle straighten strain strangle strap stray streak streamline strengthen stress stretch stride strike string strip strive stroke stroll structure struggle strum strut study stuff stumble stump stutter style subdue sublet submerge submit subside subtract succeed succumb suck submerse suffer suggest suit sulk summarise summarize summon sunder supervise supplement supply support suppose surge surmise surprise surrender surround survey suspect suspend susurrate swab swagger swallow swat sway swear sweat sweep swell swerve swoon swill swim swing swipe swirl swish switch swivel symbolize sympathise sympathize systemize
T
tabulate tackle tailor take talk tally tame tangle tantalize tap target task taste tattle tattoo taunt teach tear tease teeter telephone tell temper tempt tend tense terrify test testify thank thaw theorise theorize think thrash thread threaten thrive throttle throw thrust thumb thump thunder thwack thwap tick tickle tidy tie tighten tilt time tingle tinker tinkle tip tiptoe tire tisk titter toast toddle toe toil tolerate toot topple toss tote totter touch toughen tour tousle tow tower toy trace track trade trail train traipse tramp trample transcribe transfer transform translate transmit transport trap travel traverse tread treasure treat tred tremble trick trill trim trip triumph trivialize trot trouble troubleshoot trounce trudge trumpet trundle trust try tuck tug tumble tune turn tutor tweak tweeze twiddle twine twinkle twirl twist twitch twitter type
U
ululate unbend unbind unbraid unbuckle unbutton unclasp unclench uncoil uncover uncross uncurl undergo understand understate undertake undo undress undulate unfasten unfocus unfold unfurl unhand unhook unify unite unknot unlace unleash unlock unmake unmask unpack unpin unravel unroll untangle untie untuck untwine untwist unveil unwear unwield unwind unwrap update upgrade uphold upset urge use usher utilize utter
V
vacillate validate vanish vault veer vent venture verbalize verify vex vibrate view visit visualise visualize vituperate vocalise vocalize vociferate volley volunteer vomit vote vouch vow
W
waddle wade waft wag wager waggle wail wait wake walk wallop wallow waltz wander want warble warm warn warp wash waste watch water wave waver wear weave wed wedge weep weigh welcome wend wet whack wheedle wheeze whet whimper whine whinny whip whirl whisk whisper whistle whittle who whoami whoop widen wield wiggle wilt win wince wind windmill wink wipe wish withdraw withhold withstand witness wobble wonder woo work worry worship wrack wrangle wrap wreck wrench wrest wrestle wriggle wring wrinkle write writhe
X – Y – Z
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yank yap yawn yawp yearn yell yelp yield yodel yowl
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